Adjustments and scaffolds

Inclusive teaching often requires adjustments and scaffolds to be implemented to meet the needs of every learner. Small changes can support a student to understand the learning content. Adjustments and scaffolds may also reduce anxiety and behavioural concerns. These adjustments and scaffolds practices focus on strategies that can support students with transitions, writing, and general learning behaviour.

A child working on a laptop
Use technology to support written expression
TEACHING PRACTICE
For student years
Primary
Secondary
Helps students to
  • express ideas
  • develop written expression
Student stands in front of presentation screen in front of class
Adjust oral assessments for student success (Secondary)
TEACHING PRACTICE
For student years
Secondary
Helps students to
  • reduce anxiety
  • demonstrate knowledge
Teacher stands in front of class showing sheet of paper
Create assignment exemplars
TEACHING PRACTICE
For student years
Secondary
Helps students to
  • understand the task
  • build confidence
Teacher working with students
Develop exam preparation skills
TEACHING PRACTICE
For student years
Secondary
Helps students to
  • improve confidence
  • improve test performance
  • decrease exam anxiety
Notepad with a list of steps written down
Use task analysis for skill development (Secondary)
TEACHING PRACTICE
For student years
Secondary
Helps students to
  • learn new skills
  • work independently
  • build self-confidence
Students going to class
Prepare students for transitions
TEACHING PRACTICE
For student years
Primary
Helps students to
  • manage transitions
  • be less anxious
Young secondary students walking through hallway
Prepare students for transitions (Secondary)
TEACHING PRACTICE
For student years
Secondary
Helps students to
  • manage transitions
  • be less anxious
students lying on the floor reading with the teacher
Story tool I: Improve story retelling
TEACHING PRACTICE
For student years
Primary
Helps students to
  • retell stories
  • sequence events
Teacher laying on the floor reading with students
Story tool II: Improve social perspective taking
TEACHING PRACTICE
For student years
Primary
Helps students to
  • retell stories
  • recall perspectives